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Amazon.com Richard Widmark never had better exercise for his Cagney-like bouncing-ball energy than Night and the City, a classic film noir about a hustler's meteoric flame-out. Although acknowledged as one of the great noir pictures, it's actually set and shot in London, which gives an exotic, displaced novelty to the usual noir universe. Widmark's performance as Harry Fabian is a jibbering, wheedling, giggling tour de force, as Harry schemes his way to setting up a wrestling match and finally establishing himself as a "somebody." Instead, he manages to irritate the underworld heavies (memorably, Herbert Lom and Francis L. Sullivan) whose fingers are already deeply into the criminal pie. Gene Tierney and Googie Withers are the women--one good, one bad--who witness Harry's descent. This was director Jules Dassin's final project for a Hollywood studio before the blacklist forced him out, and he packs the film with tortured camera angles and spidery noir shadows; the movie's a real visual clambake. Night and the City was remade, tiredly, with Robert De Niro in 1992. Bonus:See how strongly this movie has influenced Martin Scorsese. --Robert Horton ... Read more Reviews (9)
Brilliant British Noir
Despite the fact that "Night and the City" was technically an American film produced by Twentieth-Century Fox, the 1950 classic directed by Jules Dassin was shot at authentic London locations and conveys a realistic British film noir flavor to be enjoyed by anyone who enjoys the genre, particularly in an English setting.As such it conveys the impression of being a British film.
Dassin directed "Night and the City" when he was living as an American émigré as a result of the Communist witch-hunt period and the investigations into the film industry by the House Un-American Activities Committee.The story occurs mainly at night and Dassin makes ample use of haunting shadowy photography to showcase the nether world of London after dark, that of the sleazy nightclubs and fast buck operators lurking in the labyrinths of small twisting streets extending back to beyond Shakespeare's time.
This is the world of Harry Fabian, played by Richard Widmark in one of his early starring roles.Fabian is a promoter and manipulator who came from America to London in search of a fast buck.He finally decides that the quick route to riches is to dominate the then burgeoning early post-World War Two London professional wrestling market.
Widmark believes he has latched on to gold when he becomes friends with wrestling legend Stanislaus Zbysko, who has become disenchanted with his son, mob operator and wrestling entrepreneur Herbert Lom.Zbysko is disgusted over the trend away from the Greco-Roman wrestling sport to which the veteran performer has devoted his life in favor of a commercial form of showmanship highlighting matches between heroes and villains.Widmark seeks to drive a big wedge between father and son as he launches out as a competitor of Lom's with his famous father an integral part of his team.
Seeking to reform the unprincipled Widmark throughout the film is Gene Tierney, who works as a barely glorified B-girl in a seedy London nightclub and shells out her hard-earned money to help her boyfriend, who is ambitious in all the wrong ways.All the while her solid neighbor Hugh Marlowe hopes that she will abandon the frustrations of dealing with Widmark and give him a chance.
The British have an expression "too clever by a half" that superbly fits Widmark as he seeks to take advantage of his developing status in the London wrestling world due to his involvement with Zbysko, who in real life was a former wrestling great.He begins to taunt Mike Mazurki, then a prominent professional wrestler as well as actor, and seeks to lure the star performer of the Herbert Lom circuit into a grudge match with the protégé of Zbysko.Widmark needles Mazurki about alleged shortcomings as a wrestler and tells him that a real wrestler such as Zbysko's protégé will tear him apart.
Mazurki's forte as a character performer was as a menacing figure, as he proved in his portrayal of killer Moose Malloy in "Murder, My Sweet" starring Dick Powell.After plying himself with too many drinks Mazurki eagerly responds to Widmark's challenge and ultimately confronts an angry Zbysko, who regards Mazurki's style of wrestling as demeaning and heretical to the sport he loves.
Ultimately a hot and volatile situation provoked by Widmark's opportunism and tart tongue escalates well beyond his control.He observes two angry individuals with disparate viewpoints, Zbysko and Mazurki, ready to clash when Widmark's game plan was to tease and taunt with his ultimate objective that of filling an arena with paying customers.
Finally Widmark becomes a hunted man.This occurs after Lom becomes furious over how the American opportunistic outsider has used his father combined with a tragedy occurring at the end of the film.At that point Widmark finds that, despite all the small, circuitous London streets and various hiding places along the Thames, that the city can after all become a very small place when you are being pursued by an angry mob boss who has placed a contract on your life.
a nice film noir movie
This review is for the Criterion Collection DVD edition of the film
Jules Dassin's "Night and the City" is the story of a swindler who attempts to make money through a wrestler but ends up getting a taste of his own medicine. The movie has some fine scenes of London and is very well written.
The DVD has some fine special features which are as follows.
Optional audio commentary by Glenn Erickson, Two interviews with director Jules Dassin,one new and the other from 1972, a comparison of the two film scores used for the Americna and British versions of the film, and a theatrical trailer.
This is a great DVD to get.
A Brutal, Powerful And Classic Noir
Harry Fabian (Richard Widmark) is a two-bit hustler in London. He has great dreams and great delusions. He manages to cheat and betray everyone he deals with. He has sleazy charm and the glad-handing confidence of a true loser. Nothing good is going to come of the things Harry involves himself in, and nothing does. After meeting an aging, famous wrestler, Gregorius (Stanislaus Zlysko), he hatches a scheme to start his own wrestling promotions and convinces himself that the mob that controls wrestling won't do a thing to stop him because his wrestler is the father of the mob boss, Kristo (Herbert Lom). The old man believes in the honor and purity of real Greco-Roman wrestling and Harry cons him into thinking his comeback will be the ruin of the flashy, phony stuff that's being promoted by his son. Along the way Harry steals from the club owner he works for, Phil Nosseross (Francis L. Sullivan), cuckolds him with his wife, Helen Nosseross (Googie Withers), whom he also betrays, and deludes the one woman who loves him, Mary Bristol (Gene Tierney). Things go very wrong for Harry when Phil does some betraying of his own. A brutal climax of the movie is when one of Kristo's wrestlers, The Strangler (Mike Mazurki), shows up at Harry's training hall and taunts Gregorius. Things spin out of control and suddenly Gregorius and The Strangler are in the ring and at each other's throats, a powerful old man and a wrestling thug. No one can stop them and the fight goes on and on. Gregorius finally wins, but dies minutes later. Harry has suddenly lost his protection against Kristo. He flees with Kristo's mob after him, running down wet streets and the embankment of the Thames. He doesn't escape.
This is an excellent movie that in many ways points to how powerful a well-done noir can be. Most of the film is shot at night, with harsh lighting, sweating close-ups, echoing footsteps and a gritty realism. There is no really sympathetic character in the movie, certainly not Harry. His girlfriend, played by Gene Tierney, is nearly irrelevant to the plot. Widmark does an excellent job as Harry. He was an actor who never seemed too concerned that some of his roles were of unlikable people. Harry is weak and untrustworthy but he has a kind of grubby charm. The secondary cast members are all excellent. And I can't emphasize enough how powerful the wrestling match was between Zlysko and Mazurki. It was tough to watch.
The Criterion DVD is in great shape. If you like commentaries, Glenn Erickson provides a good one.
American/British Hybrid with Wonderful Noir Style.
"Night and the City" was director Jules Dessin's last film before falling victim to the Hollywood Blacklist for 5 years. Shot in London and based on the novel by Gerald Kersh, it's a film noir great, but not strictly an American film. Screenwriter Jo Eisinger radically altered Kersh's novel. And there are two versions of the film: one exclusively for English consumption and this American version, into which director Jules Dessin had more input and which was also released to international markets. The English version is longer and features an entirely different score. But this is the shorter, tighter, more cynical American version of "Night and the City".
"Night and the City" takes place among the hustlers, club owners, and purveyors of evening entertainment in London. Harry Fabian (Richard Widmark) works as a club tout for The Silver Fox nightclub, targeting monied guests at local hot spots, cozying up to them with tall tales, and sending them over to the club for a good time. But Harry's always got scheme to get rich, as opposed to a plan of how to make a living, much to his girlfriend Mary's (Gene Tierney) chagrin. Harry's "highly inflamed imagination, coupled by delusions of grandeur" -as his employer bluntly remarks- never get him anywhere but into debt. One night Harry overhears a conversation between a old Greco-Roman wrestling champion, Gregorius (Stanislaus Zbyszko), and his son Kristo (Herbert Lom), the promoter for all London's wrestling matches. Harry sees the opportunity to exploit the elder man's distaste for the new flamboyant style of wrestling to set himself up as a promoter of old-style Greco-Roman wrestling. Gregorius agrees to work with him, and, although Kristo has a monopoly on wrestling in London, he is forced to allow Harry to proceed. But Harry must raise the cash to promote his first match. His employer, Phil Nosseross (Francis L. Sullivan) agrees to put up half of the money if Harry can match it. Harry can only do that by taking money from Nosseross' scheming wife, Helen (Googie Withers), in exchange for illegally obtaining a nightclub license for her. But Phil actually wants Harry ruined and cooperates with Kristo to see that he doesn't succeed.
The plot is convoluted. Harry goes through so many contortions to make himself into a wrestling promoter, it's a wonder he can keep his own scheme straight. Richard Widmark plays Harry beautifully. He's a loser and a heel, but he's surrounded by more predatory creatures than himself. Harry is so self-absorbed that he's blind to the vengeance he has inspired -and, of course, to the very patient woman who loves him. "All my life I've been running," he says. And that's what Harry does for all of this film, figuratively and literally. Other notable performances are Francis L. Sullivan as Phil, a thoroughly greedy man who is not so foolish as Harry, and Stanislaus Zbyszko as the naive but imposing Gregorius. Zbyszko is not a professional actor. He was a wrestling champion and international celebrity in his younger years -and I understand a very cultured man.
Max Greene's cinematography is classic film noir. Most of "Night and the City" takes place at night. It was filmed on location in London's dark, wet streets, which lend themselves perfectly to high contrast lighting and deep focus. I don't think I've ever seen as much close-up wide-angle photography as in this film. Greene brazenly distorts his characters, to a more noticeable extent than in most film noir. "Night and the City" is in some ways an oddity of the film noir style, because it takes place in Europe, was scripted and filmed by Americans, based on a British novel, with a mixed cast whose nationalities are never explained. It's filmed in an American style, but it's not an American film. On the other hand, "Night and the City"'s obsessed, irredeemable characters, cynicism, and visual style are exemplary of film noir. The great performances and noir cinematography are a joy to watch.
The DVD (Criterion Collection 2005 release): This is a very nice package of bonus features, starting with an audio commentary by film scholar Glenn Erikson, who wrote the essay "Expressionist Doom in Night and the City" for the first Film Noir Reader book. In this informative and interesting commentary, Mr. Erikson gives nearly a scene-by-scene analysis of the film in which he discusses and compares 4 versions of the story: the novel, the shooting script, the American Film, and the English film, in terms of story, characters, and history. Other bonus features include a "Jules Dessin Interview" (17 minutes) in which the director talks about casting, shooting the final sequence with 6 cameras, making the movie without having read the book, and being blacklisted in Hollywood. "2 Versions, 2 Scores" (23 minutes) is a documentary knowledgeably narrated by Christopher Husted that compares the film scores of Franz Waxman (American version) and Benjamin Frankel (English version), as well as the two different edits of the film. (Both scores are available on a double CD from www.screenarchives.com) There is a 1972 "Ciné-Parade Interview" (25 minutes) with the director in which Dessin talks to a very curious French interviewer about his difficulties working under the studio system in Hollywood and being blacklisted in the early 1950s. The interview is in French with English subtitles. There is a theatrical trailer for "Night and the City" (2 minutes). Subtitles are available for the film in English, via your remote control "subtitle" button, but I couldn't find a "set-up" or "languages" menu.
Not Dassin's Best
I understand the reasons for people's excitement about this film, and I respect the camerawork and visual style of this film, but despite my great excitement to see it, I found it extremely disappointing.Despite being a huge noir fan and a huge film fan, I sadly could not stomach the performances of almost any of the actors (excepting Mr. Lom as the wrestling kingpin).I simply find Widmark to be so completely out of place in this film that at times he is almost unwatchable.Dassin certainly donates moments of plot-twisting that are truly inspired, but on the whole, the complexity of great film noir is here drained by the actors (and by Widmark in particular).
I know this will not be a popular opinion, but for great film noir, try Dassin's Rififi or Melville's Bob Le Flambeur or Becker's Touchez pas au grisbi.This piece of American noir just has not weathered the years as well its French counterparts.
Certainly, all film noir can be read on the simplest level as moralizing fables, where the audience (superficially) always learns the same thing: crime (usually) doesn't pay.The best noir films, however, are able to deepen this lesson with human complexity that makes us see these characters reflected in ourselves and their actions in our own lives.More basic and fundamental human truths are revealed, and human nature itself is even questioned.In the case of Night and the City, though, the performances only distance us from the characters as the film moves along, and by the end, Widmark is so easily pigeonholed as a character who has "made too many mistakes," that it is impossible to imagine oneself in his struggle. The film asks us to put ourselves in his place (and not every film does, but this one definitely does), but we can't.His decisions have been too obviously outlandish.
If you enjoy watching films and judging the characters in them from your couch, pointing out their flaws and feeling superior to them, certainly this is the film for you, and a good one.Your high self opinion will surely be confirmed.If you prefer your morals on the fuzzy side, however, try a different, grayer noir.This one was just too black and white.
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