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| 1. Early Summer - Criterion Collection Director: Yasujiro Ozu | |
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Amazon.com Reviews (5)
The tone of the film, like the weather in the title, is light and happy like a soft gentle early summer breeze. Whimsical and joyful, even while dealing with a potentially heavy subject. Arranged marriages (O-Miyai) are still practiced in Japan today and were much more common when "Early Summer" was made in 1951. In the cases of women like Noriko (Setsuko Hara), who at 28 would be considered almost an old maid, if she hasn't found a love-match by now, it is best to arrange a marriage before she becomes too old for anyone to take her. However, Noriko is a modern woman, with ideas for her own happiness as her family will soon find out. Ozu's simplicity is never boring, and Setsuko Hara is so completely charming that her smile can carry any story. "Early Summer" utilizes many of Ozu's principle actors, and Chishu Ryu is on hand as Noriko's older brother Koichi, although he would play her father two years later in "Tokyo Story." Criterion's presentation of "Early Summer" is every bit the jewel you would expect it to be, with Ozu-expert Donald Richie supplying the commentary track, and a documentary called "Ozu Films from Behind-the-Scenes" detailing his working methods and camera techniques.
What I enjoy most about watching this and other Ozu films is the focus on character rather than plot. We really get to know the people in this movie, as if they were members of our own family. Setsuko Hara gives an outstanding performance as the sweet but rebellious Noriko. This film is a good introduction to Ozu for people who've never seen any of his movies. UPDATE: People who may have been hesitant to purchase this movie because it's only on VHS will be pleased to know that Criterion has acquired the rights to several Ozu classics, including Early Summer, Tokyo Story and Floating Weeds. According to a recent Criterion press release, the first DVD release of these titles is scheduled for the fall of 2003.
The "trancendent moment" here is the future mother-in-law arranging the marriage directly with Noriko. She regains her social position, makes her family whole, makes a mother for her grandaughter and a wife for her still greiving son, by breaking through the codes of politeness and indirectness. It is a moment of modernity in a culture caught in-between. It is a moment of total change for perhaps a dozen people, but it is not a crisis or a catharsis - just the opposite. Films do not have to Thrill and Manipulate (E.T. anyone?) to have a lasting profound effect on your life. Some great art is almost invisible......
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| 2. Tokyo Story - Criterion Collection Director: Yasujiro Ozu | |
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Description Reviews (19)
The film is beautifully photographed with a minimal amount of camera movement (if there is any at all), and is well preserved by Criterion. It may not be the best restoration ever, but it's superior to the infamous Ran transfers, and hardly noticeable when the film carries you away. The entire cast is wonderful, varying from polite inoffensive formality of the elderly couple, the businesslike, obligatory courtesy of the children, and carefree lack of pretentiousness of the grandchildren. The characters are so realistic that you may be reminded of friends or family. Standing out are Chishu Ryu as the father and Setsuko Hara as the widow of Ryu's deceased son. Hara spends most of her film time bearing the most artificial and forced smiles, almost annoyingly, until the end with her scene with Ryu in which years of concealed heartbreak finally come to the surface. It is simple to the point of understatement, and quite memorable. Ozu, one of the most neglected artists in the West, shows himself here to be one of the great directors of all time in this universal tale of deception and honesty. I'm not going to throw away Kurosawa, but I will let him set on the back-burner for a while so i can explore the new and soon to be released works of this Quiet Master of cinema.
Watching TOKYO STORY, I felt like I was in the presence of a wise old man who I felt could teach me, in his own silent way, a lot of things about life, especially when I eventually grow up (I am only eighteen myself) and perhaps run into these same situations that Ozu illustrates in this film. Perhaps people might react differently to this film---older people might identify with the situations, while younger ones might react in a more objective but fascinated manner. Either way, I don't think anyone who chances upon this wonderful film will not be moved in some way. What you see with every shot and every image in TOKYO STORY is life---plain and simple. It's so realistic it's haunting.
The story seems so simple, an elderly couple leaves the country to visit their children who have moved away to Tokyo. Country folk meet city folk, age meets youth, life meets death. There are no big blow-ups, no crisis points reached or contrived dramas, just life flowing along as it does. In Ozu's gentle hands, the entire story is told between the lines, with perhaps not a single sentence of direct dialog spoken in the film. Under the calm surface is an ocean of depth, emotions flowing with an unstoppable power, yet never able to breach the veneer of etiquette and politeness. Ozu's usual cast in at their best. Chishu Ryu plays the father perfectly, flawed and kind, strict in his youth yet lenient in his old age, he is a father-figure more than a father to his impatient children. Chieko Higashiyama plays the kind and appreciative mother, much the same character as in "Early Summer." As always, Setsuko Hara, Japan's "Eternal Virgin," brings light and love into an otherwise dismal story playing Noriko, the widowed Daughter-in-law of Ryu and Higashiyama's son. Setsuko is ironically the only one of their children to appreciate the aged parents, even though she is not a blood-child. "Tokyo Story" forced me to examine my own treatment of my parents, and consider how I will be treated when it is my time to visit my children. Will they dread my coming? Am I kind to my parents? That is the kind of power this film has. Of course, the Criterion Collection presentation is wonderful, with one of the best transfers of "Tokyo Story" I have seen. It is far from flawless, but vastly superior to my old VHS copy. The extra documentaries are delightful, and offer some insight into Ozu that in turn offers insight into his wonderful films.
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| 3. Stories of Floating Weeds (A Story of Floating Weeds (1934) / Floating Weeds (1959)) - Criterion Collection Director: Yasujiro Ozu | |
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Amazon.com Ozu was justifiably proud of this meticulous character study, in which his celebrated low-angle style began to assert itself. A quarter-century later, he remade the film as Floating Weeds, retaining the same story and characters, switching the setting to a seaside town, and demonstrating a more casual acceptance of human foibles that makes the 1959 version (Ozu's first film in color) relatively calm and compassionate when contrasted with the more turbulent tone of the '34 silent. Having grown as an artist, Ozu was at his stylistic peak here, having refined his style to the point where all camera movement had given way to flawless refinement of static compositions. These and other comparisons abound in the study of original and remake; to that end, commentaries by preeminent Japanese film expert and dialogue translator Donald Richie (on the '34 film) and film critic Roger Ebert (on Floating Weeds) provide astutely thorough appreciations of the parallel structures, stylistic evolution, and cultural specifics of films that, until the early 1970's, were considered "too Japanese" for an international audience. Never dry or pretentious, their scholarly analyses lend solid, sensitive context to the enjoyment of two of Ozu's most critically and commercially successful films. --Jeff Shannon Reviews (3)
An aging Kabuki actor returns to a small town with his troupe and reunites with his old lover and illegitimate son, an act that enrages the actor's current mistress. In some ways, the story is the flip side of the Prodigal Son parable. Here, a bad dad returns to save his son from the temptations of the corrupt world. This great humanistic film transcends the time and place of its story. I especially enjoyed Roger Ebert's highly informed commentary. Highest recommendation. Note: The loaded double disc also includes the original 1934 silent version of Ozu's film with an extraordinary new score by noted silent film composer Donald Sosin.
The Criterion Collection DVD is also a masterpiece, giving us both the original silent "Story of Floating Weeds" and the 1959 remake "Floating Weeds", (both directed by Ozu). The mastering is done well, the sound is great, and the voice-over commentary by famed Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun Times is a delightful surprise. Ebert humbly acknowledges that there are better Japanese film & culture experts out there, but "does his best" to give a very thorough description of Ozu's very unique style. Needless to say, it's one of the better and more informative commentaries I've heard and Mister Ebert is modest. The story is genuine, sweet, simple, and believable. The characters are solid and have great depth. Ozu keeps the action and emotions to a realistic level without resorting to over-acting in any of his films. They almost don't feel like films in this way, but feel like intrusions into other peoples lives, but politely so. Many people have speculated as to Ozu's curious method of placing his camera just below the eye-level of his actors onscreen, and I have my own theory. Perhaps Mr Ozu also has the innocence of children in mind, and is trying to see the world unbiasedly and naively like a child might - from the aproximate eye-level of a child viewing the events happening in the same room as he or she? It's an idea anyway. Perhaps also Ozu wants the camera to look up to his characters as if it is respectfully just below them submissively, as if it is bowing to them all in respect? It's difficult to say for certain, but the look is unique in all of film and once it hooks you, you're hooked for life! You have been warned. After this wonderful classic, I recommend Ozu's "Tokyo Story" from 1953 (also recently released by the Criterion Collection). Ozu is a great film master and no one could compose a shot like he in all film history. If you haven't, you must see an Ozu film at least once in your lifetime!
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| 4. Good Morning - Criterion Collection Director: Yasujiro Ozu | |
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Amazon.com In Ozu's hands, this sublimely simple conflict inspires a comedic exploration of Japan at the dawn of its electronic age, whenconsumerism and materialism are in vogue, salesmen solicit their waresin constant door-to-door visits, and even the purchase of a washingmachine can prompt neighbors into a frenzy of gossipy speculation.Funniest of all are the conspiratorial brothers, who play an amusingvariation of "pull my finger" (proving that even great directors canindulge a fart joke if they choose), and employ their silent strategywith the stubbornness that only children can get away with. Through itall, Ozu develops a handful of intermingling themes of love,communication, goodwill, and the changing of societal traditions.Utterly simple on the surface, Good Morning reveals itscomplexity in careful proportion, with the affectionate humanity thatwas Ozu's greatest gift. --Jeff Shannon Reviews (15)
This film is probably the first Japanese comedy that was released in the US. It is also filmed in color which was rare for Japanese films at the time. It is a remake of an earlier film by the same director Yasujiro Ozu titled "I was born but..." (Otona no miru ehon - Umarete wa mita keredo) The Japanese title for this film is "Ohayo". This film is about two brothers in suburban Japan who want their parents to buy them a TV set. When their father refuses and complains that they talk too much, the brothers give everybody the silent treatment. Their "vow of silence" causes many troubles at home and at school. The film also has some humor that would never have been shown on American TV at the time but is now even found in kid's films. The two brothers repeatedly ingest ground pumice stone because it gives them gas. The flatulence humor in this film (the sound effects are definately fake though) may have been responsible for the film to not be shown in the US until the early 60's. It still is a great film made just as Japanese society was "westernizing" and could even be said that it was an answer to the American sitcoms of the time such as "Leave it to Beaver", "Father Knows Best" or "Dennis the Menace" (minus the intestinal gas expulsions of course!) The DVD has no special features.
Minoru Hayashi(about 12) and his little brother Isamu (about 6) live together with their parents in a little house. Impossible to keep one's privacy in this settlement. Nothing remains unobserved, everybody knows who went where and who bought what. The gossip blossoms and the phantasy of the housewives is lively. The biggest telltale is irritable and touchy Mrs. Haragushi: What has become of the dues for the women's club? Does Mrs. Hayashi suspect her of having bought her new washing-machine with the (embezzled) fees? When Mrs. Haragushi's mother reveals that she simply forgot about the receipt, her daughter takes it out on this poor old woman. She shoud go to a home for the aged, because "old people belong there". How unfair, since she needs her mother's pension...There is also Mr. Tomizawa. He worked for 30 years in wind and rain and now his pension is barely enough not to starve. He is desperate and drinks...There is also the "scandalous" family: the Maroyamas. They are slovenly and SHE has even been seen in a bar...But their household is the most popular with kids, because they have a television set. No matter how often their parents admonish them to make their homework, the boys always sneak away... Minoru and Isamu find their life so tedious that they howl. Their father thinks that tv turns people into imbeciles; His sons think that he is just stingy and mean. When he orders them to shut up Minoru protests: What HE has to say is just as important as all those "empty phrases" adults use: good morning, how are you, etc...He calls for a speaking strike - if necessary for 100 days. Minoru and Isamu remain persisent: They make no reply when their pretty young aunt offers them cookies. Nervy to watch their parents eat those cookies and make remarks about the "wonderful silence"...Next morning they forget to greet Mrs. Haragushi who spreads the news that Mrs. Hayashi is so "revengeful". Mrs. Hayashi is astonished to get back everything she borrowed her neighbors: the bottle of beer, the bus-ticket, the fish that a neighbor's cat has stolen...The boys keep their silence during classes, and since their parents cannot understand their pantomime, they owe the school their board. Mr. Tomizawa finds a new job at last: He sells electrical appliances. Mr. Hayashi wants to help him and decides to buy his wife her long-desired washing-machine. She reminds him that his own retirement age is near - a thought he tries to repress... Two little boys chatter happily and behave well. Their question "Will the tv be connected when we come back from school?" sounds like an order. Their father tries to make a serious face: "I hope you will work harder now" - but he can't stifle a smile... For many decades Ozu's films were overshadowed by Kurosawa's dazzling epics that took western audiences by storm. Ozu's films were considered "too japanese": plain fare, too simple for fastidious western tastes. Only recently critics learned to appreciate their qualities. The destiny of unassuming, often humble people who tempt providence strikes the right chord - at least with me. "Typically japanese" is probably the mix of politeness and scatological humor: a little boy is not "home-trained" - the last shot shows three shorts on a clothes-line. Some scenes are very clever: a peddler and an agent for alarm-systems work hand in hand. The peddler bothers housewives ("Did he threaten you?" "Yes. He forced me to buy an expensive pencil"), then the agent calls...A running gag (The boys drink pumice-stone dissolved in water(!)) becomes life-threatening: the mother suspects rats and decides to rub the stone with poison...The performances are wonderful. Chishu Ryu is one of my favorite actors, but the actress who plays Mrs. Haragushi's mother is grandiose.
A side plot has one woman turn a misunderstanding into vicious rumors about a neighbor. The fact that the neighbor's children are conducting a "silence strike" only fuels the gossip. Although visibly produced on a minimal budget, the quiet feeling of being told a bed time story is mezmerizing. The insight into the social conventions of the time and place are at times very touching. I can recommend this film particularly to students/teachers in the fields of Sociology or History. A simple film, but not without the sparcle of a little gem!****
The main focus is on a misunderstanding involving misplaced Union dues and the mean-spirited gossip resulting from an honest mistake. A side-plot has two little boys enter a pact of silence in protest that their parents are "too cheap" to buy a TV set, so they need not watch Wrestling and Baseball at their neighbors house. Will their "strike" pay off? This is a simple film about simple situations in working people's homes. Given the times, the daily struggle for survival and a few modern comforts are the center of each day's discussions. To think about one's retirement is discussed among people in their prime. The much used greetings (thus the title) and constant small talk are explained as a necessary means to achieve greater things. To sell a product, or to initiate friendliness with a prospective marriage partner. A visibly low budget, absolutely no cinematic frills and a minimal number of actors, none-the-less give the viewer a pleasant excoursion into the life of hard working people in a given place and time. The film makes you smile, laugh out loud, and it also includes moments that may tuck at your heart strings. No classic or epic, yet a very pleasant little film to bring you joy.**** ... Read more | |
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